A substantial percentage of patients with primary headache disorders are unresponsive to standard pharmacologic therapies, with pain-free response rates of 45% at 15 minutes and 30% at 2 hours, following the use of rescue medications.1 Such findings, along with the range of side effects associated with these agents, highlight the need for novel treatment options…
Remote electrical neuromodulation may represent a safe and effective option for the acute treatment of migraine.
Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation may represent an effective acute intervention for episodic, but not chronic, cluster headache.
Combined stimulation of the occipital and trigeminal nerves using a non-invasive stimulation device was found to be effective for the acute treatment of migraine
There were 2 studies examining the efficacy of the Evoke system in patients with chronic pain which indicated significant pain relief.
The use of novel waveforms, frequencies, and stimulation modes in spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapies may be more effective at relieving chronic low back pain and/or leg pain compared with traditional tonic low-frequency SCS.
Daily use of a high-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device may reduce pain and improve function in patients with chronic low back pain.
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation for chronic pain may be associated with paresthesia with reduced coverage area, intensity, and frequency compared with tonic spinal cord stimulation.
A 1-hour treatment with external trigeminal nerve stimulation was found to alleviate pain in individuals with migraine without aura.
Peripheral nerve stimulation at 10 KHz was found to be efficacious in reducing chronic pain.
