A negative pain mindset – catastrophizing – undermines pain treatment effectiveness and facilitates structural brain changes that serve to maintain pain and distress.
This study sheds light on the role of social and environmental cues in pain pathogenesis and has implications for the treatment of chronic pain patients.
Dr Buse said that in her practice, patients with chronic pain often report feeling isolated and misunderstood, and that others believe they are exaggerating their pain or somehow using it to their benefit.
Patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s tended to experience more pain, yet those with other forms of cognitive impairment had less.
Stress and anxiety are critical elements of the human pain response, and these can be quantified not only with functional imaging but simply by measuring sympathetic response.