Jonathan Frogel

All articles by Jonathan Frogel

What the Anesthesiologist Should Know before the Operative Procedure Adult patients presenting for minimally invasive ASD (atrial septal defect) or VSD (ventricular septal defect)repair may have a wide range of pathologies. The location, size, and type of the shunt lesion can have major implications on the planned intervention, surgical approach, and, by extension, conduct of…