Minimally Invasive ASD/VSD
What the Anesthesiologist Should Know before the Operative Procedure Adult patients presenting for minimally invasive ASD (atrial septal defect) or VSD (ventricular septal defect)repair may have a wide range of pathologies. The location, size, and type of the shunt lesion can have major implications on the planned intervention, surgical approach, and, by extension, conduct of…
